Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-09-21
EPL 89, 20003 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We investigate the finite time thermodynamics of a single-level fermion system interacting with a thermal reservoir through a tunneling junction. The optimal protocol to extract the maximum work from the system when moving the single energy level between an initial higher value and a final lower value in a finite time is calculated from a quantum master equation. The calculation also yields the optimal protocol to raise the energy level with the expenditure of the least amount of work on the system. The optimal protocol displays discontinuous jumps at the initial and final times.
den Broeck Christian Van
Esposito Massimiliano
Kawai Ryoichi
Lindenberg Katja
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