Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2009-11-19
Phys. Rev E (2010) 81, 026312
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.81.026312
We investigate theoretically the collective dynamics of soft active particles living in a viscous fluid. We focus on a minimal model for active but non-motile particles consisting of $N>1$ elastic dimers deformed by active stresses and interacting hydrodynamically. We first derive a set of effective equations of motion for the positions of the particles. We then exploit these equations in two experimentally-relevant cases: uncorrelated random internal stresses, and uniform monochromatic external shaking. In both cases, we show that small groups of intrinsically non-motile particles can display non-trivial modes of locomotion resulting from the hydrodynamic correlations between the particle-conformation fluctuations. In addition, we demonstrate that a coherent shaking yields spatial ordering in suspension of soft particles interacting solely through the fluid.
Bartolo Denis
Lauga Eric
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