Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1999-12-14
Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 1308-1311
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1308
The dynamical structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of the K-component (K = 2,3,4) spin chain with the 1/r^2 exchange is derived exactly at zero temperature for arbitrary size of the system. The result is interpreted in terms of a free quasi-particle picture which is generalization of the spinon picture in the SU(2) case; the excited states consist of K quasi-particles each of which is characterized by a set of K-1 quantum numbers. Divergent singularities of $S(q,\omega)$ at the spectral edges are derived analytically. The analytic result is checked numerically for finite systems.
Arikawa Mitsuhiro
Kuramoto Yoshio
Saiga Yasuhiro
Yamamoto Takashi
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