Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2008-11-19
Phys. Rev. A 80, 035601 (2009).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
It is found theoretically based on the Ginzburg-Landau framework that p-wave superfluids of neutral atom gases in three dimension harmonic traps exhibit spontaneous mass current at rest, whose direction depends on trap geometry. Under rotation various types of the order parameter textures are stabilized, including Mermin-Ho and Anderson-Toulouse-Chechetkin vortices. In a cigar shape trap spontaneous current flows longitudial to the rotation axis and thus perpendicular to the ordinary rotational current. These features, spontaneous mass current at rest and texture formation, can be used as diagnoses for p-wave superfluidity.
Machida Kazushige
Tsutsumi Yasumasa
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