Disappearance of Ensemble-Averaged Josephson Current in Dirty SNS Junctions of d-wave Superconductors

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

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8 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.64.014511

We discuss the Josephson current in superconductor / dirty normal conductor / superconductor junctions, where the superconductors have $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing symmetry. The low-temperature behavior of the Josephson current depends on the orientation angle between the crystalline axis and the normal of the junction interface. We show that the ensemble-averaged Josephson current vanishes when the orientation angle is $\pi/4$ and the normal conductor is in the diffusive transport regime. The $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing symmetry is responsible for this fact.

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