Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-04-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Accpeted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.236801
The valley splitting, which lifts the degeneracy of the lowest two valley states in a SiO$_2$/(100)Si/SiO$_2$ quantum well is examined through transport measurements. We demonstrate that the valley splitting can be observed directly as a step in the conductance defining a boundary between valley-unpolarized and polarized regions. This persists to well above liquid helium temperature and shows no dependence on magnetic field, indicating that single-particle valley splitting and valley-polarization exist in (100) silicon even at zero magnetic field.
Fujiwara Akira
Hirayama Yoshiharu
Ono Yohei
Takahashi Yoshiyuki
Takashina Kei
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