Achieving the Neel state in an optical lattice

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX. Revised version incorporates minor corrections. Journal reference added

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.77.023623

We theoretically study the possibility of reaching the antiferromagnetic phase of the Hubbard model by starting from a normal gas of trapped fermionic atoms and adiabatically ramping up an optical lattice. Requirements on the initial temperature and the number of atoms are determined for a three dimensional square lattice by evaluating the Neel state entropy, taking into account fluctuations around the mean-field solution. We find that these fluctuations place important limitations on adiabatically reaching the Neel state.

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