Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-03-27
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 036404 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.036404
We evaluate the dynamic structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of a one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with the inverse-square interaction (Calogero-Sutherland model). For a fixed small $q$, the structure factor differs from zero in a finite interval of frequencies of the width $\delta\omega\propto q^2/m$. At the borders of this interval $S(q,\omega)$ exhibits power-law singularities with exponents depending only on the interaction strength. The singularities are similar in origin to the well-known Fermi-edge singularity in the X-ray absorption spectra of metals.
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