Spherical Deformation for One-dimensional Quantum Systems

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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16 pages, 8 figures, the paper includes Errata

Scientific paper

10.1143/PTP.122.953

System-size dependence of the ground-state energy E^N is investigated for N-site one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems with open boundary condition, where the interaction strength decreases towards the both ends of the system. For the spinless Fermions on the 1D lattice we have considered, it is shown that the finite-size correction to the energy per site, which is defined as E^N / N - \lim_{N \to \infty} E^N / N, is of the order of 1 / N^2 when the reduction factor of the interaction is expressed by a sinusoidal function. We discuss the origin of this fast convergence from the view point of the spherical geometry.

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