Coupling to optical phonons in the one-dimensional t-J model: Effects on superconducting fluctuations and phase separation

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages, Latex2e

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2288

The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ Holstein model is studied by exact diagonalization of finite rings using a variational approximation for the phonon states. Due to renormalization effects induced by the phonons, for intermediate electron-phonon coupling, the phase separation (PS) boundary, and with it the region of dominating superconducting fluctuations is shifted substantially to smaller values of $J/t$ as compared to the pure $t$-$J$ model. Superconducting correlations are weakened through charge density wave interactions mediated by the phonons. Possible consequences for the high $T_c$ oxides are discussed.

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