Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-08-03
Phys. Rev. A 73, 033601 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
8 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.033601
We analyze coherence effects during the splitting of a quasi one-dimensional condensate into two spatially separated ones and their subsequent merging into a single condensate. Our analysis takes into account finite-temperature effects, where phase fluctuations play an important role. We show that, at zero-temperature, the two split condensates can be merged into a single one with a negligible phase difference. By increasing temperature to a finite value below the critical point for condensation ($T_c$), i.e., $0 \le T/T_c < 1$, a considerable enhancement of phase and density fluctuations appears during the process of splitting and merging. Our results show that if the process of splitting and merging is sufficiently adiabatic, the whole process is quite insensitive to phase fluctuations and even at high temperatures, a single condensate can be produced.
Lewenstein Maciej
Mebrahtu Alem
Sanpera Anna
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