Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1997-02-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
30 pages, 23 figures, LaTex
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.66.2110
Possible occurrence of an equilibrium thermodynamic phase with a spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry is studied in a model ceramic superconductor with anisotropic pairing symmetry. It is shown by Monte Carlo simulations that such a ``chiral-glass'' phase is truly stable even under the influence of screening. Existence of frustration in zero external field, arising from the d-wave pairing symmetry of high-T_c superconductors, is essential to realize this phase. Via a finite-size scaling analysis, critical exponents associated with the chiral-glass transition are estimated to be \nu _CG=1.3\pm 0.2 and \eta _CG=-0.2\pm 0.2. These values turn out to be close to those of the Ising spin glass. Phase diagram of the model is constructed and the implications to experiments are discussed.
Kawamura Hikaru
Li Mai Suan
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