Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-07-29
Phys. Rev. A 78 (2008) 063623
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Typographical errors corrected
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.063623
A Bose-Einstein condensate produced by a Hamiltonian which is rotationally or translationally symmetric is fragmented as a direct result of these symmetries. A corresponding mean-field unfragmented state, with an identical energy to leading order in the number of particles, can generally be constructed. As a consequence, vanishingly weak symmetry-breaking perturbations destabilize the fragmented state, which would thus be extremely difficult to realize experimentally, and lead to an unfragmented condensate.
Jackson Andrew D.
Kavoulakis G. M.
Magiropoulos M.
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