Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-03-26
Europhys.Lett.66,111(2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
7 pages; 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2004-10003-3
We consider ferromagnetic particles embedded into a superconductor and study the screening of their magnetic moments by the spins of the Cooper pairs in the superconductor. It is shown that a magnetic moment opposite to the one of the ferromagnetic particle is induced in the superconductor. In the case of a small itinerant ferromagnet grain and low temperatures the full screening of the magnetic moment takes place, \textit{% i.e} the absolute value of the total magnetic moment induced in the superconductor is equal to the one of the ferromagnetic particle. In type II superconductors the proposed screening by spins of the conduction electrons can be much stronger than the conventional screening by Meissner currents.
Bergeret Sebastián F.
Efetov Konstantin B.
Volkov A. F.
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