Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-04-14
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 166803 (2010) [Editors' Suggestion]; see accompanying Physics Synopsis at http://physics.aps.org/synop
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures; v3: published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.166803
Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant topological insulator in three dimensions exhibits a topological magnetoelectric effect quantized in units of the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$. In this work, we propose an optical experiment to directly measure this topological quantization phenomenon, independent of material details. Our proposal also provides a way to measure the half-quantized Hall conductances on the two surfaces of the topological insulator independently of each other.
Drew Dennis H.
Maciejko Joseph
Qi Xiao-Liang
Zhang Shou-Cheng
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