Néel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice

Details Néel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice Néel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice

2007-09-17

arxiv.org/abs/0709.2688v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

4 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

I use an improved version of the two-step density matrix renormalization group method to study ground-state properties of the 2D Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice. In this version the Hamiltonian is projected on a tensor product of two-leg ladders instead of chains. This allows investigations of 2D isotropic models. I show that this method can describe both the magnetically disordered and ordered phases. The ground-state phases of the checkerboard model as $J_2$ increases are: (i) N\'eel with $Q=(\pi,\pi)$, (ii) a valence bond crystal (VBC) of plaquettes, (iii) N\'eel with $Q=(\pi/2,\pi)$, and (iv) a VBC of crossed dimers. In agreement with previous results, I find that at the isotropic point $J_2=J_1$, the ground state is made of weakly interacting plaquettes with a large gap $\Delta \approx 0.67 J_1$ to triplet excitations.

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