Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2009-01-13
J. Geophys. Res., 115, B05312 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
7 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome
Scientific paper
10.1029/2009JB006974
The number of earthquakes as a function of magnitude decays as a power law. This trend is usually justified using spring-block models, where slips with the appropriate global statistics have been numerically observed. However, prominent spatial and temporal clustering features of earthquakes are not reproduced by this kind of modeling. We show that when a spring-block model is complemented with a mechanism allowing for structural relaxation, realistic earthquake patterns are obtained. The proposed model does not need to include a phenomenological velocity weakening friction law, as traditional spring-block models do, since this behavior is effectively induced by the relaxational mechanism as well. In this way, the model provides also a simple microscopic basis for the widely used phenomenological rate-and-state equations of rock friction.
Jagla E. A.
Kolton Alejandro B.
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