Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-11-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.104420
Matrix product states, a key ingredient of numerical algorithms widely employed in the simulation of quantum spin chains, provide an intriguing tool for quantum phase transition engineering. At critical values of the control parameters on which their constituent matrices depend, singularities in the expectation values of certain observables can appear, in spite of the analyticity of the ground state energy. For this class of generalized quantum phase transitions we test the validity of the recently introduced fidelity approach, where the overlap modulus of ground states corresponding to slightly different parameters is considered. We discuss several examples, successfully identifying all the present transitions. We also study the finite size scaling of fidelity derivatives, pointing out its relevance in extracting critical exponents.
Cozzini Marco
Ionicioiu Radu
Zanardi Paolo
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