Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2000-02-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
RevTex, 4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R10618
We give a pedestrian interpretation of a formula of Buttiker et. al. (BPT) relating the adiabatically pumped current to the S matrix and its (time) derivatives. We relate the charge in BPT to Berry's phase and the corresponding Brouwer pumping formula to curvature. As applications we derive explicit formulas for the joint probability density of pumping and conductance when the S matrix is uniformly distributed; and derive a new formula that describes hard pumping when the S matrix is periodic in the driving parameters.
Avron Joseph E.
Elgart Alex
Graf Gian Michele
Sadun Lorenzo
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