Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-10-24
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
9 pages, 6 figures, 23 panels. Appeared in Fluctuation and Noise Letters (2003)
Scientific paper
We study the time evolution of two ecosystems in the presence of external noise and climatic periodical forcing by a generalized Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. In the first ecosystem, composed by two competing species, we find noise induced phenomena such as: (i) quasi deterministic oscillations, (ii) stochastic resonance, (iii) noise delayed extinction and (iv) spatial patterns. In the second ecosystem, composed by three interacting species (one predator and two preys), using a discrete model of the LV equations we find that the time evolution of the spatial patterns is strongly dependent on the initial conditions of the three species.
Fiasconaro Alessandro
Spagnolo Bernardo
Valenti Davide
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