Chaotic scattering of a quantum particle weakly coupled to a very complicated background

Details Chaotic scattering of a quantum particle weakly coupled to a very complicated background Chaotic scattering of a quantum particle weakly coupled to a very complicated background

2003-07-21

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0307496v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

8 pages

Scientific paper

Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the chaotic motion of a quantum particle in a mesoscopic ballistic structure. The dephasing and absorption phenomena are treated on the same footing in the framework of a model which is free of the ambiguities inherent to earlier models. The single-particle doorway resonance states excited via an external channel are damped not only because of the escape onto such channels but also due to ulterior population of long-lived background states, the resulting internal damping being uniquely characterized by the spreading width. On the other hand, the formation of the fine-structure resonances strongly enhances the delay time fluctuations thus broadening the delay time distribution.

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