Three-boson recombination at ultralow temperatures

Details Three-boson recombination at ultralow temperatures Three-boson recombination at ultralow temperatures

2006-08-24

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608542v4

Physics Letters A 363, 468 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

The effects of trimer continuum resonances are considered in the three-body recombination rate of a Bose system at finite energies for large and negative two-body scattering lengths ($a$). The thermal average of the rate allows to apply our formula to Bose gases at ultra-low temperatures. We found a good quantitative description of the experimental three-body recombination length of cesium atoms to deeply bound molecules up to 500 nK. Consistent with the experimental data, the increase of the temperature moves the resonance peak of the three-body recombination rate to lower values of $|a|$ exhibiting a saturation behavior.

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