Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1996-12-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
21 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures, prepared for the Proceedings of the Annual MMM Meeting, November, 1996, to be published in J.
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.365176
A brief review is given of the physical implementation of quantum computation within spin systems or other two-state quantum systems. The importance of the controlled-NOT or quantum XOR gate as the fundamental primitive operation of quantum logic is emphasized. Recent developments in the use of quantum entanglement to built error-robust quantum states, and the simplest protocol for quantum error correction, are discussed.
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