Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-02-27
Phys. Rev. B 69, 161309(R) (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.69.161309
We analyze the decoherence of charge states in double quantum dots due to cotunneling. The system is treated using the Bloch-Redfield generalized master equation for the Schrieffer-Wolff transformed Hamiltonian. We show that the decoherence, characterized through a relaxation $\tau_{r}$ and a dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$, can be controlled through the external voltage and that the optimum point, where these times are maximum, is not necessarily in equilibrium. We outline the mechanism of this nonequilibrium-induced enhancement of lifetime and coherence. We discuss the relevance of our results for recent charge qubit experiments.
Hartmann Udo
Wilhelm Frank K.
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