Theory of Ultracold Superstrings

Details Theory of Ultracold Superstrings Theory of Ultracold Superstrings

2006-04-28

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0604671v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

16 pages, 9 figures, important factor 2 corrected, accepted for publication in PRA

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.74.033607

The combination of a vortex line in a one-dimensional optical lattice with fermions bound to the vortex core makes up an ultracold superstring. We give a detailed derivation of the way to make this supersymmetric string in the laboratory. In particular, we discuss the presence of a fermionic bound state in the vortex core and the tuning of the laser beams needed to achieve supersymmetry. Moreover, we discuss experimental consequences of supersymmetry and identify the precise supersymmetry in the problem. Finally, we make the mathematical connection with string theory.

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