Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-12-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
REVISED: (Latex file plus 3 postscript figures. 28 pages) Revision includes corrections to our description of the work of Stoo
Scientific paper
We show how to adapt the ideas of local energy and momentum conservation in order to derive modifications to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation which can be used phenomenologically to describe irreversible effects in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our approach involves the derivation of a simplified quantum kinetic theory, in which all processes are treated locally. It is shown that this kinetic theory can then be transformed into a number of phase-space representations, of which the Wigner function description, although approximate, is shown to be the most advantageous. In this description, the quantum kinetic master equation takes the form of a GPE with noise and damping added according to a well-defined prescription--an equation we call the stochastic GPE. From this, a very simplified description we call the phenomenological growth equation can be derived. We use this equation to study i) the nucleation and growth of vortex lattices, and ii) nonlinear losses in a hydrogen condensate, which it is shown can lead to a curious instability phenomenon.
Anglin W. Gardiner J. C. R.
Fudge T. I. A.
No associations
LandOfFree
The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-325955