Ordering effect of Coulomb interaction in ballistic double-ring systems

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 4 eps figures, revised text and new figures (as published)

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0038-1098(97)00310-4

We study a model of two concentric onedimensional rings with incommensurate areas $A_1$ and $A_2$, in a constant magnetic field. The two rings are coupled by a nonhomogeneous inter-ring tunneling amplitude, which makes the one-particle spectrum chaotic. For noninteracting particles the energy of the many-body ground state and the first excited state exhibit random fluctuations characterized by the Wigner-Dyson statistics. In contrast, we show that the electron-electron interaction orders the magnetic field dependence of these quantities, forcing them to become periodic functions, with period $ \propto 1/(A_1 + A_2)$. In such a strongly correlated system the only possible source of disorder comes from charge fluctuations, which can be controlled by a tunable inter-ring gate voltage.

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