Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-10-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4+ pages, 3 figures. Related preprint arXiv:1012.4492 describes similar dynamics for BEC only
Scientific paper
For harmonic-trapped atomic systems, we report universal non-adiabatic features in the response to interaction ramps. We provide results for several different systems in one, two, and three dimensions: bosonic and fermionic Hubbard models realized through optical lattices, a Bose-Einstein condensate, a fermionic superfluid and a fermi liquid. The deviation from adiabaticity is characterized through the heating or excitation energy produced during the ramp. We find that the dependence of the heat on the ramp time is sensitive to the ramp protocol but has aspects unexpectedly common to all systems considered. We explain these common features in terms of universal dynamics of the system size or cloud radius.
Haque Masudul
Zimmer Frank E.
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