Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1999-02-23
J. Appl. Phys. Vol.86, 5094 (1999).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.371485
We present a general theoretical formulation, based on nonequilibrium Green's functions, for nonlinear DC transport in multi-probe mesoscopic conductors. The theory is gauge invariant and is useful for the predictions of current-voltage characteristics and the nonequilibrium charge pile-ups inside the conductor. We have provided a detailed comparison between the gauge invariant scattering matrix theory and our theory. We have also given several examples where the I-V curve can be obtained analytically. The effects of exchange and correlation have been considered explicitly.
Guo Hong
Wang Baigeng
Wang Jian
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