Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-07-29
Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 26 (2012) 1250011
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
11 pages, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Int.J.Mod.Phys.B
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217979211102071
The temperature dependence of spin currents in insulators at the finite temperature near zero Kelvin is theoretically studied. The spin currents are carried by Jordan-Wigner fermions and magnons in one- and three- dimensional insulators. The quasiparticle description of one-dimensional spin systems is valid only in the finite temperature near zero Kelvin. These spin currents are generated by the external magnetic field gradient along the quantization axis and also by the two-particle interaction gradient. In one-dimensional insulators, quantum fluctuations are strong and the spin current carried by Jordan-Wigner fermions shows the stronger dependence on temperatures than the one by magnons.
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