Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-09-07
Phys. Rev. A 74, 031603 (2006).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review A as a Rapid Communication. Related papers can be found at http://www
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.031603
We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate with negative scattering length confined in a toroidal trapping potential. By numerically solving the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we study the phase transition from the uniform state to the symmetry-breaking state characterized by a bright-soliton condensate and a localized thermal cloud. In the localized regime three states with a finite condensate fraction are present: the thermodynamically stable localized state, a metastable localized state and also a metastable uniform state. Remarkably, the presence of the stable localized state strongly increases the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation.
Parola Alberto
Reatto Luciano
Salasnich Luca
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