Universal spin-polarization fluctuations in 1D wires with magnetic impurities

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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5 pages including 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.66.153306

We study conductance and spin-polarization fluctuations in one-dimensional wires with spin-5/2 magnetic impurities (Mn). Our tight-binding Green function approach goes beyond mean field thus including s-d exchange-induced spin-flip scattering. In a certain parameter range, we find that spin flip suppresses conductance fluctuations while enhancing spin-polarization fluctuations. More importantly, spin-polarization fluctuations attain a universal value 1/3 for large enough spin flip strengths. This intrinsic spin-polarization fluctuation may pose a severe limiting factor to the realization of steady spin-polarized currents in Mn-based 1D wires.

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