Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1996-05-14
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2867
Physics
Condensed Matter
Minor typos corrected, affecting table of exponents. 4 pages, REVTEX, 1 eps figure. Uses epsf.sty and multicol.sty
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2867
The diffusion equation \partial_t\phi = \nabla^2\phi is considered, with initial condition \phi( _x_ ,0) a gaussian random variable with zero mean. Using a simple approximate theory we show that the probability p_n(t_1,t_2) that \phi( _x_ ,t) [for a given space point _x_ ] changes sign n times between t_1 and t_2 has the asymptotic form p_n(t_1,t_2) \sim [\ln(t_2/t_1)]^n(t_1/t_2)^{-\theta}. The exponent \theta has predicted values 0.1203, 0.1862, 0.2358 in dimensions d=1,2,3, in remarkably good agreement with simulation results.
Bray Alan J.
Cornell Stephen J.
Majumdar Satya N.
Sire Clément
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