Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1998-10-26
Physical Review B, Vol.58, pp.9468-9478 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.9468
The combined effect of both nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature is studied theoretically within the BCS model. An expression for the critical temperature as a function of potential and spin-flip scattering rates is derived for a two-dimensional superconductor with arbitrary in-plane anisotropy of the superconducting order parameter, ranging from isotropic s-wave to d-wave (or any pairing state with nonzero angular momentum) and including anisotropic s-wave and mixed (d+s)-wave as particular cases. This expression generalizes the well-known Abrikosov-Gor'kov formula for the critical temperature of impure superconductors. The effect of defects and impurities in high temperature superconductors is discussed.
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