Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-09-22
Phys. Rev. B 85, 075125 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
9 pages, 6 figures, extended version: several new examples and numerical results added. Journal reference added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075125
We discuss the characterization and stability of the Haldane phase in integer spin chains on the basis of simple, physical arguments. We find that an odd-$S$ Haldane phase is a topologically non-trivial phase which is protected by any one of the following three global symmetries: (i) the dihedral group of $\pi$-rotations about $x,y$ and $z$ axes; (ii) time-reversal symmetry $S^{x,y,z} \rightarrow - S^{x,y,z}$; (iii) link inversion symmetry (reflection about a bond center), consistently with previous results [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{81}, 064439 (2010)]. On the other hand, an even-$S$ Haldane phase is not topologically protected (i.e., it is indistinct from a trivial, site-factorizable phase). We show some numerical evidence that supports these claims, using concrete examples.
Berg Erez
Oshikawa Masaki
Pollmann Frank
Turner Ari M.
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