Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-12-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
acknowledgement and references revised
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.086802
The quantum spin Hall state is a topologically non-trivial insulator state protected by the time reversal symmetry. We show that such a state always leads to spin-charge separation in the presence of a $\pi$ flux. Our result is generally valid for any interacting system. We present a proposal to experimentally observe the phenomenon of spin-charge separation in the recently discovered quantum spin Hall system.
Qi Xiao-Liang
Zhang Shou-Cheng
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