Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-12-18
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 257002 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
New version of earlier paper arXiv/0507290 after in-depth rewriting
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.257002
We have studied the dephasing of a superconducting flux-qubit coupled to a DC-SQUID based oscillator. By varying the bias conditions of both circuits we were able to tune their effective coupling strength. This allowed us to measure the effect of such a controllable and well-characterized environment on the qubit coherence. We can quantitatively account for our data with a simple model in which thermal fluctuations of the photon number in the oscillator are the limiting factor. In particular, we observe a strong reduction of the dephasing rate whenever the coupling is tuned to zero. At the optimal point we find a large spin-echo decay time of $4 \mu s$.
Bertet Patrice
Burkard Guido
Chiorescu Irinel
DiVincenzo David P.
Harmans J. P. C. M.
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