Optical Flux Lattices for Ultracold Atomic Gases

Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.175301

We show that simple laser configurations can give rise to "optical flux
lattices", in which optically dressed atoms experience a periodic effective
magnetic flux with high mean density. These potentials lead to narrow energy
bands with non-zero Chern number. Optical flux lattices will greatly facilitate
the achievement of the quantum Hall regime for ultracold atomic gases.

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