Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2002-12-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2003-00591-8
An exact integro-differential equation for the conformal map from the unit circle to the boundary of an evolving cavity in a stressed 2-dimensional solid is derived. This equation provides an accurate description of the dynamics of precursors to fracture when surface diffusion is important. The solution predicts the creation of sharp grooves that eventually lead to material failure via rapid fracture. Solutions of the new equation are demonstrated for the dynamics of an elliptical cavity and the stability of a circular cavity under biaxial stress, including the effects of surface stress.
Barra Felipe
Herrera Mauricio
Procaccia Itamar
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