Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-03-07
PRB 76, 085330 (2007).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
RevTeX, 12 pages, 11 include .eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.085330
We investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time-dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads. The systems are modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and the transient currents are computed from the non-equilibrium Green-Keldysh formalism. The numerical implementation is not restricted to weak coupling to the leads and does not imply the wide-band limit assumption for the spectral width of the leads. As an application of the method we study in detail the transient behavior and the charge dynamics in single and double quantum dots connected to leads by a step-like potential, but the method allows as well the consideration of non-periodic potentials or short pulses. We show that when the higher energy levels of the isolated system are located within the bias window of the leads the transient current approaches the steady state in a non-oscillatory smooth fashion. At moderate coupling to the leads and fixed bias the transient acquires a step-like structure, the length of the steps increasing with the system size. The number of levels inside a finite bias window can be tuned by a constant gate potential. We find also that the transient behavior depends on the specific way of coupling the leads to the mesoscopic system.
Gudmundsson Vidar
Manolescu Andrei
Moldoveanu Valeriu
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