Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1999-05-13
JETP Lett. 68, 817 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 6 Postscript figures
Scientific paper
10.1134/1.1131073
By path integral Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram of two - dimensional mesoscopic clusters formed by electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot or by indirect magnetoexcitons in double quantum dots. At zero (or sufficiently small) temperature, as quantum fluctuations of particles increase, two types of quantum disordering phenomena take place: first, at small values of quantum de Boer parameter q < 0.01 one can observe a transition from a completely ordered state to that in which different shells of the cluster, being internally ordered, are orientationally disordered relative to each other. At much greater strengths of quantum fluctuations, at q=0.1, the transition to a disordered (superfluid for the boson system) state takes place.
Belousov A. I.
Lozovik Yu. E.
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