Effects of dipole-dipole interaction between cigar-like BECs of cold alkali atoms: Towards inverse square interactions

Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases

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4 pages,3 figures

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We study the dipole-diploe interaction between ultracold alkali Bose atoms which, in general, was neglected because of the strong short range coupling in the alkali atoms. The heavy suppression of the short range coupling and enhancement of the dipole-dipole coupling between the cigar-like Bose-Einstein condensates(BECs) imply that the latter becomes dominant. This gives a proposal to observe the effect of this dipole-dipole interaction. In the limit of long length of the single BEC, the resulting effective one-dimensional models possess an effective inverse square interacting potential, the Calogero-Sutherland potential, which plays a fundamental role in many fields of the contemporary physics but their direct experimental realization challenges the experimentalists for a long time.

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