Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-11-24
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 056402 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4+epsilon pages of main text + 12 pages of supplementary material
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.056402
Several experimental candidates for quantum spin liquids have been discovered in the past few years which appear to support gapless fermionic $S = {1\over 2}$ excitations called spinons. The spinons may form a Fermi sea coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field, and may undergo a pairing instability. We show that despite being charge neutral, the spinons couple to phonons in exactly the same way that electrons do in the long wavelength limit. Therefore we can use sound attenuation to measure the spinon mass and lifetime. Furthermore, transverse ultrasonic attenuation is a direct probe of the onset of pairing because the Meissner effect of the gauge field causes a "rapid fall" of the attenuation at $T_c$ in addition to the reduction due to the opening of the energy gap. This phenomenon, well known in clean superconductors, may reveal the existence of the U(1) gauge field.
Lee Patrick A.
Zhou Yi
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