Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-07-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
16 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
We show that electron localization is generic in a linear chain of identical simple quantum wire loops with equal arm lengths in the presence of either a perpendicular magnetic field or the spin-orbit interaction, and has less to do with the shapes of the loops. We calculate the transfer matrices for a general simple loop scatterer in the presence of these effects. Based on the knowledge of the transfer matrices, we thus provide a criterion for the occurrence of the localization and present a simple formalism to integrate the transmission probability over the injection wave vector of electron.
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