Quantum Phase Transitions of Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnets: a Comprehensive Renormalization Approach

Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 3 figures, errors in references removed

Scientific paper

We develop a novel renormalization approach for frustrated quantum antiferromagnets. It is designed to consistently treat spin-wave interactions all over the magnetic Brillouin zone, including high-energy modes in outer regions as well as low energy modes in the center. Focusing on the paradigmatic $J_1$-$J_2$ model, we find a unifying description of the second-order transition between the N\'eel phase and the paramagnetic phase and the first-order transition between the N\'eel phase and the columnar phase. Our approach provides explicit results for the renormalized values of the spin stiffness and spin-wave velocity characterizing the low-energy magnons in the N\'eel phase.

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