Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2000-05-03
Phys. Rev. Lett. (2000) v 85 no 18 pp 3750-3753
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages RevTeX, 3 figures; revised version with some corrections, additional discussion and in RevTeX format
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3750
We study a class of stochastic ballistic annihilation and coalescence models with a binary velocity distribution in one dimension. We obtain an exact solution for the density which reveals a universal phase diagram for the asymptotic density decay. By universal we mean that all models in the class are described by a single phase diagram spanned by two reduced parameters. The phase diagram reveals four regimes, two of which contain the previously studied cases of ballistic annihilation. The two new phases are a direct consequence of the stochasticity. The solution is obtained through a matrix product approach and builds on properties of a q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra.
Blythe Richard A.
Evans Martin R.
Kafri Yariv
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