Quantum hydrodynamics of electron gases

Details Quantum hydrodynamics of electron gases Quantum hydrodynamics of electron gases

2009-08-31

arxiv.org/abs/0908.4550v4

J. Chem. Phys. 132 (2010) 084505

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.3328126

Electron gases in metals are described as quantum charged Newtonian viscous fluids experiencing Ohmic Darcy friction on the solid lattice ions as well. The dispersion relation of the electron acoustic waves is derived, which shows the existence of new quantum diffusion processes. The electric double layer near a metal surface is studied, which exhibits a quantum oscillatory-decaying behavior different from the Friedel oscillations.

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