Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2003-10-16
Phys. Rev. B 69, 064427 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.69.064427
We present accurate numerical estimates for the correlation amplitudes of leading and main subleading terms of the two- and four-spin correlation functions in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model under a magnetic field. These data are obtained by fitting the correlation functions, computed numerically with the density-matrix renormalization-group method, to the corresponding correlation functions in the low-energy effective theory. For this purpose we have developed the Abelian bosonization approach to the spin chain under the open boundary conditions. We use the numerical data of the correlation amplitudes to quantitatively estimate spin gaps induced by a transverse staggered field and by exchange anisotropy.
Furusaki Akira
Hikihara Toshiya
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