Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-11-14
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 34, 51(2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
20 pages, 1 table
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.chaos.2007.01.049
The stochastic scenario of relaxation in the complex systems is presented. It is based on a general probabilistic formalism of limit theorems. The nonexponential relaxation is shown to result from the asymptotic self-similar properties in the temporal behavior of such systems. This model provides a rigorous justification of the energy criterion introduced by Jonscher. The meaning of the parameters into the empirical response functions is clarified. This treatment sheds a fresh light on the nature of not only the dielectric relaxation but also mechanical, luminescent and radiochemical ones. In the case of the Cole-Cole response there exists a direct link between the notation of the fractional derivative (appearing in the fractional macroscopic equation often proposed) and the model. But the macroscopic response equations, relating to the Cole-Davidson and Havriliak-Negami relaxations, have a more general integro-differential form in comparison with the ordinary fractional one.
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