Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-08-19
New J. Phys. 11 (2009) 095013
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
18 pages, 4 figures; v2: to match New J. Phys. (Focus on Graphene issue)
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/11/9/095013
The latest experiments have confirmed the theoretically expected universal value $\pi e^2/2h$ of the ac conductivity of graphene and have revealed departures of the quasiparticle dynamics from predictions for the Dirac fermions in idealized graphene. We present analytical expressions for the ac conductivity in graphene which allow one to study how it is affected by interactions, temperature, external magnetic field and the opening of a gap in the quasiparticle spectrum. We show that the ac conductivity of graphene does not necessarily give a metrologically accurate value of the von Klitzing constant $h/e^2$, because it is depleted by the electron-phonon interaction. In a weak magnetic field the ac conductivity oscillates around the universal value and the Drude peak evolves into a peak at the cyclotron frequency.
Carbotte Jules P.
Gusynin Valery P.
Sharapov Sergei G.
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